10 Things You Are Not Allowed to Do in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, a vast country in Central Asia, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical significance. However, like any other nation, it has its own set of laws and customs that visitors and residents are expected to respect. Whether you’re planning a trip to Kazakhstan or simply curious about the country, here are 10 things you are not allowed to do in Kazakhstan.

1. Disrespecting the Kazakh Language
   Kazakh is the official state language of Kazakhstan, although Russian is widely spoken as well. It’s important to respect the local language and make an effort to use it when possible. Publicly disrespecting the Kazakh language or making derogatory remarks can lead to fines or even imprisonment in extreme cases. The government promotes the use of Kazakh, and public officials are encouraged to speak it.
2. Engaging in Public Displays of Affection
   While Kazakhstan is generally a tolerant country, public displays of affection (PDA) such as kissing or hugging in public are frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas. It’s best to keep romantic gestures private, particularly in rural parts of the country or in the presence of elders, who may find such displays inappropriate.
3. Using Drugs
   Kazakhstan has strict anti-drug laws, and the possession, use, or trafficking of drugs is a serious offense. Even small quantities of illegal substances can lead to harsh penalties, including long prison sentences. The government has a zero-tolerance policy for drug-related crimes, and the punishment for drug offenses is severe, making it one of the most strictly regulated areas of law in Kazakhstan.
4. Promoting or Engaging in LGBTQ+ Activism
   Although Kazakhstan has made some strides in terms of LGBTQ+ rights, the country remains relatively conservative regarding issues related to LGBTQ+ equality. Public promotion of LGBTQ+ rights or engaging in any activities that could be perceived as advocating for LGBTQ+ causes can attract negative attention and legal consequences. It’s essential to be aware of the local attitudes toward such topics and avoid making waves.
5. Criticizing the Government or President
   Like many other countries, Kazakhstan has strict laws regarding the criticism of the government, its officials, or the president. Speaking out against the government or its leadership can be considered a criminal act, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. It is advisable to avoid making any public political statements that could be seen as critical of the ruling administration.
6. Engaging in Religious Extremism
   Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country with a significant Christian minority. While the country guarantees freedom of religion, engaging in religious extremism or attempting to incite violence in the name of religion is illegal. The government keeps a tight rein on religious activities that it deems extremist or a threat to public order, and individuals found guilty of such activities can face serious legal consequences.
7. Illegal Gambling
   Although Kazakhstan has legalized certain forms of gambling in designated areas, illegal gambling activities remain prohibited. Operating or participating in unlicensed gambling activities can result in fines or imprisonment. If you’re interested in gambling, it’s essential to ensure that the venue is licensed and follows the country’s regulations.
8. Defaming National Symbols
   Kazakhstan holds its national symbols, such as the flag and coat of arms, in high regard. Defaming or desecrating these symbols is considered an offense. Acts of vandalism or disrespect toward national symbols can lead to significant legal penalties, including imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
9. Disregarding Environmental Laws
   Kazakhstan has strict environmental regulations designed to protect its vast natural resources. Littering, polluting, or damaging the environment in any way is illegal and can result in fines or imprisonment. The government has been making efforts to preserve the environment, and public awareness campaigns are in place to encourage responsible behavior regarding waste and pollution.
10. Driving Under the Influence
    Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a criminal offense in Kazakhstan. The legal limit for blood alcohol content (BAC) is zero, meaning that any detectable amount of alcohol can result in arrest. The penalties for driving under the influence can include heavy fines, suspension of a driver’s license, and even imprisonment. It’s always better to avoid drinking if you’re planning to drive.

Kazakhstan, with its blend of traditional values and modern aspirations, requires visitors and residents to respect its laws and customs. By adhering to these regulations, one can ensure a safe and respectful experience in this beautiful Central Asian country.